Dictamnus albus
Botanical Nomenclature | Dictamnus albus |
Common Name | Burning Bush, Dittany, Fraxinella, Gas Plant |
Taxonomy- Family | Lamiaceae |
Distinguishing Features of the Plant | Dictamnus albus is a perennial, native plant growing from 10 to 30cm, with small, shiny, leathery leaves, brown or black, walnut-shaped fruits and small, pink flowers. The flowering and the harvesting take place from March to April. |
Region Found | Epirus |
Part of the Plant with Active Substances | The whole plant |
Active Substances | Essential oil (which contains thymol, g-terpinene, p-cymene, carvacrol, camphor), lipids, fatty acids, sterols, polyphenols, flavonoids, coumarins, triterpenes |
Pharmacological Effects - Therapeutic Applications | The whole plant has astringent, anthelmintic, antibacterial, diuretic and expectorant properties. Due to its soothing action the herbal tea is used against stomach and intestinal pain. Also, it is administered for the treatment of insomnia, menstruation, flu, cold (antiseptic) and headache (sedative). Finally, it is recommended in the form of poultice, either for oral or for external use, against inflammatory skin diseases, abscesses, skin ulcers and boils. |
Method of Administration | The plant is administered as soothing, healing and astringent in the form of herbal tea (10-15g of dried herb in 500mL of boiled water), tincture (15-20g of herb in ethyl alcohol 25%, 50-60mL day) and infusion (5- 10g of dried herb in a cup of boiling water) Warning: The use of herb preparations is not recommended without seeking advice from your physician or pharmacist. The substances they contain may interact with the subscribed drugs that the patient already takes, thus eliminating their therapeutic efficacy or inducing toxicity. They may also burden further weakened vital functions of the body thus exposing the patient to increased morbidity and life threatened conditions. |
Toxicity- Adverse Effects | No side effects are reported. |
References | 1) Bιβλίο: Τα φαρμακευτικά βότανα και οι θεραπευτικές τους ιδιότητες, Λάμπρου Π. Σπύρου, Αγροτικός εκδοτικός οίκος, Αθήνα 1981, Α' τόμος, σελίδες: 206-211 2)http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0367326X06002139 3)N.G. Passalacqua, P.M. Guarrera, G. De Fine, Contribution to the knowledge of the folk plant medicine in Calabria region (Southern Italy), Fitoterapia, Volume 78, Issue 1, January 2007, Pages 52-68, ISSN 0367-326X, 10.1016/j.fitote.2006.07.005. 4)http://www.iama.gr/ethno/iraklio/Liolios.pdf 5)http://www.gcex.gr/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/Dittany-Mountain-tea-Chamomile-Chicory-Spirulina.pdf 6)http://www.botanical.com/botanical/mgmh/b/burbus91.html |