Salvia officinalis

Salvia officinalis, Lamiaceae, Tannins, bitter agents, terpenes, flavonoids, phenolic acid and essential oil, which contains 30% thujone, 15% cineole, camphor and beta-pinene.
Salvia officinalis, Lamiaceae, Tannins, bitter agents, terpenes, flavonoids, phenolic acid and essential oil, which contains 30% thujone, 15% cineole, camphor and beta-pinene. Salvia officinalis, Lamiaceae, Tannins, bitter agents, terpenes, flavonoids, phenolic acid and essential oil, which contains 30% thujone, 15% cineole, camphor and beta-pinene. Salvia officinalis, Lamiaceae, Tannins, bitter agents, terpenes, flavonoids, phenolic acid and essential oil, which contains 30% thujone, 15% cineole, camphor and beta-pinene. Salvia officinalis, Lamiaceae, Tannins, bitter agents, terpenes, flavonoids, phenolic acid and essential oil, which contains 30% thujone, 15% cineole, camphor and beta-pinene. Salvia officinalis, Lamiaceae, Tannins, bitter agents, terpenes, flavonoids, phenolic acid and essential oil, which contains 30% thujone, 15% cineole, camphor and beta-pinene. Salvia officinalis, Lamiaceae, Tannins, bitter agents, terpenes, flavonoids, phenolic acid and essential oil, which contains 30% thujone, 15% cineole, camphor and beta-pinene. Salvia officinalis, Lamiaceae, Tannins, bitter agents, terpenes, flavonoids, phenolic acid and essential oil, which contains 30% thujone, 15% cineole, camphor and beta-pinene.
Botanical Nomenclature Salvia officinalis
Common Name Garden Sage, Sage
Taxonomy- Family Lamiaceae
Distinguishing Features of the Plant Salvia officinalis is a perennial, evergreen shrub growing from 50 to 80cm, with oblong, oval, lanceolate, gray-green leaves and yellow, blue, red, violet or white flowers in cobs (bunches). The flowering lasts from June to July and the harvesting takes place from July to August
Region Found Ioannina (Vikos-Aoos, Pindos, Tymfi Mountain)
Part of the Plant with Active Substances Leaves
Active Substances Tannins, bitter agents, terpenes, flavonoids, phenolic acid and essential oil, which contains 30% thujone, 15% cineole, camphor and beta-pinene.
Pharmacological Effects - Therapeutic Applications The herbal tea made from the leaves has tonic, antidiarrheal, anti-bacterial, antiseptic, antispasmodic and cardial properties. It is administered for the treatment of injuries, aphthous, pharyngitis and gingivitis, while due to its estrogen action is recommended against amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea and leucorrhoea. Also, the whole plant has neurotonic properties and it is used against nervous disorders, depression, vertigo, neuralgia and to improve memory (sharpness). Finally, plant's infusion is applied externally to the skin against acne, infections, wounds, lesions, alopecia and muscle cramps.
Method of Administration The plant is administered as astringent and tonic in the form of herbal tea (10g of dried leaves in 100mL of boiled water, 2-3 times a day). Also, it is administered as neurotonic in the form of infusion (10g of dried leaves in 100mL of boiled water, 2-3 times daily), while it is applied externally to the skin as astringent in the form of skin washes (5g of dried leaves in 100mL of hot water).
Toxicity- Adverse Effects Plant's consumption must be avoided from hypertensive patient and from children, due to its stimulating action. It is not recommended during pregnancy.
References 1) Bιβλίο: Τα φαρμακευτικά βότανα και οι θεραπευτικές τους ιδιότητες, Λάμπρου Π. Σπύρου, Αγροτικός εκδοτικός οίκος, Αθήνα 1981, Β' τόμος, σελίδες: 538-540 2)Βιβλίο: Οδηγός των φαρμακευτικών φυτών, Paul Schauenberg, Ferdinand Paris, Εκδότης Μ. Γκιούρδας, Αθήνα 1981, σελίδα 314, 3)http://www.herb.gr/index.php/catalog/product/view/id/764/s/skorpidi/ 4)http://www.iama.gr/ethno/faskomilo/Xasiwtis.pdf 5)http://www.briefingnews.gr/ygeia/item/63747 6)http://www.herbwisdom.com/herb-sage.html